Which bus type has the engine located beneath the windshield or next to the driver's seat?

The type of bus that has the engine located beneath the windshield or next to the driver's seat is classified as Type B. This design is characterized by a conventional chassis where the engine is mounted at the front, making it easily accessible for maintenance and repairs. Type B buses are typically built on a cutaway van chassis, which allows them to accommodate more passengers while maintaining a compact size.

In this configuration, the driver's area is often integrated with the bus's passenger compartment, enhancing driver visibility and promoting safety. This feature is particularly advantageous in urban settings where maneuverability is important. The placement of the engine in such proximity facilitates a more efficient transfer of power to the wheels and can improve the overall handling of the vehicle.

Understanding the different types of buses and their configurations is essential for vehicle rescue technicians, as it impacts the strategies used during rescue operations, particularly in assessing potential hazards and planning extrication techniques.